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1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 27(4): 1245-1263, Oct.-Dec. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142993

ABSTRACT

Resumen El objetivo es comprender la aparición y propagación de locuras puerperales en Argentina y Colombia, a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, así como su decadencia o desvanecimiento hacia la década de 1940-1950. Investigación histórico-hermenéutica, según los conceptos de "campo de visibilidad" y "nicho ecológico" de una enfermedad transitoria. No existió correlación entre embarazo, parto y puerperio con el estado delirante que motivaba la internación, atribuido a factores predisponentes y, asimismo, tuvieron una autonomía nosográfica en virtud de etiopatogenias singulares. Al tiempo que empezó a emerger el tipo clínico locura puerperal, se entrecruzaron el campo disciplinar de la obstetricia con el alienismo, con una mayor preponderancia del primero.


Abstract Our goal is to understand the appearance and spread of forms of puerperal insanity in Argentina and Colombia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, as well as their decline or disappearance around the 1940s. This is a historical and hermeneutical study, which uses the concepts of "field of visibility" and "ecological niche" for a transitory disease. There was no correlation between pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium and the state of delirium that led to commitment, which was attributed to predisposing factors; furthermore, forms of puerperal insanity were nosographically distinct due to their unique etiopathogeneses. As clinical cases of puerperal insanity started to emerge, the disciplinary field of obstetrics converged with psychiatry, with the former exerting more weight.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Puerperal Disorders/history , Puerperal Infection/history , Mental Disorders/history , Argentina , Puerperal Infection/psychology , Colombia , Parturition/psychology
2.
Vertex rev. argent. psiquiatr ; 25(114): 113-21, 2014 Mar-Apr.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1176967

ABSTRACT

This article explores the notion of "wandering" through the use of some phenomena enrolled at the dawn of modernity such as the Rousseau dromomanie’s philosopher and writer, the origin of the first mad traveler (Albert Dadas), epidemics of mad travelers Europe and romantic tourism (with renewed acquires significance in the "beat generation" of the twentieth century). These historical facts are "mounting" as play contemporary manifestations such as loss, disorientation, to lose one’s way, and wandering without reducing them only to clinical psychosis. Readings of classic psychiatrists such as Régis, Foville, Sérieux and Capgras, Tissié, go hand in hand with the current readings of the philosopher Ian Hacking and critics of pop culture as S. Reynolds and D. Diederichsen, illustrating how the travel’s phenomenon can make different subjective configurations depending on historical times. In conclusion it is noted that not only psychosis exposes the wandering soul of suffering but there are also subject positions (as will be exemplified in a clinical case) and go no further nesting wandering into human existence.


Subject(s)
Psychotic Disorders , Travel/psychology , Humans
3.
In. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz. III Encontro da Rede Iberoamericana em história da psiquiatria: livro de resumos. Rio de Janeiro, Fiocruz/COC, 2010. p.81-92.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-600506

ABSTRACT

El interés de esta comunicación radica en señalar algunos aspectos ligados al lugar que ha tomado el fenómeno de las locuras puerperales en nuestro país en el momento de instalación de las maternidades. Es preciso señalar que un trabajo previo de relevamiento de tesis y trabajos científicos acerca del tema, nos vimos sorprendidos por el pobre interés despertado en los alienstas de la época, pese al impacto social que-según suponemos-ha tenido el fenómeno de la locura puerperal. Asimismo cabe añadir la pobre estadística con la que contamos entre 1880 y 1940, y lo complicado que ha resultado el acceder a ella.


Subject(s)
Female , Depression, Postpartum/history , History of Medicine , Postpartum Period , Psychiatry/history , Mental Health/history , Argentina
4.
Vertex rev. argent. psiquiatr ; 19(81): 292-302, sept.-oct. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-539702

ABSTRACT

Se trata de ubicar en una búsqueda de casos y de trabajos científicos la prevalencia de las llamadas "locuras puerperales" en el periodo 1850-1940. La paulatina instalación del dispositivo de maternidades en la Argentina, y en particular en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, no estuvo exento de dificultades, tanto en el abordaje médico de la mujer embarazada, parturienta y puérpera, como en la concepción cultural de las madres y el maternaje. Es así, que se presupone un incremento del fenómeno "locura puerperal" en el momento en donde se produjo el desplazamiento del acto de parir en un ámbito privado, como era el de la casa, al ámbito público, bajo la mirada médica "patologizante". Desde luego, el hecho clínico (locura puerperal) excede en mucho al contexto histórico social, y en este sentido ingresan todas aquellas psicopatologías desencadenadas en el embarazo, parto y puerperio, más el interés obstétrico por las fiebres puerperales y la eclampsia. Pero no debemos desconocer la influencia del discurso médico sobre el cuerpo femenino y su traslación a un discurso científico e institucional nunca antes experimentado en nuestra historia.


The aim of this paper is to identify cases and scientific works about "puerperal madness" between 1850 and 1940 in Buenos Aires. The gradual installation of the device of maternities in the Argentina, and especially in the city of Buenos Aires, was not exempt from difficulties, in the medical boarding of the pregnant woman and parturient as well as in the cultural conception of the mothers. This fact presupposes an increase of the phenomenon called "puerperal madness" in the moment where the displacement of the act of giving birth in the house to the hospital takes place. Certainly, the clinical fact of the "puerperal madness" exceeds to the historical social context, and in this way appear all the psychopathologies related to the pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperal fevers. We also must take in account the influence of the medical speech about the feminine body and his translation to a scientific and institutional speech never before experienced in Argentina.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Pregnant Women/psychology , Mental Disorders/etiology , Mental Disorders/history , Argentina , Mental Disorders/classification , Psychotic Disorders
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